This procedure is gradually fading away in China. Kashiraj Divodas was the king of Kashi at that time. Sushruta was also an intellectual person. At that time, intellectual persons were called as sages or Maharishi. This city is well known with the name Banaras or Varanasi in today's life. After his death and the opening of China to the external world, many Chinese ophthalmologists pointed out that jin pi shu had relatively high complications and a low success rate, compared to various modern techniques for cataract surgery. There was a sage named Sushruta He lived in the Ancient and Chaste city of ancient India called Kashi. He has described about Dissection, Absorbable Suture materials. Jin pi shu was revitalized by Chairman Mao Zedong (1893–1976), who thought that traditional Chinese medicine, including jin pi shu, was a great treasure. When we list out the first to contribute in Surgery, Maharshi Sushrutas name is seen. In 1949, the Communists established the People's Republic of China. Maharishi Sushruta was a physician who has tried to compile the knowledge. It is one of the most important texts of ancient India given to the world. This book is an ancient research based on medicine and surgery. The government of the Republic of China considered jin pi shu to be unscientific. Sushruta Samhita is the most important Granth related to Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine. As the procedure was combined with the Chinese concept of acupuncture, jin pi shu was integrated into Chinese medical practice until the founding of the Republic of China in 1911. The procedure, also known as jin pi shu in Mandarin, was introduced to China via the Silk Road during the late West Han Dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE), and it spread throughout China during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE). Maharshi Sushruta, an ancient Indian surgeon, first described the procedure around 600 BCE in Sushruta Samhita.
Couching for cataract is one of the most ancient surgical procedures.